Your home's plumbing system is essential to your everyday life, but it's often out of sight and out of mind until something goes wrong. Regular plumbing maintenance can help you avoid major issues and keep your system running smoothly for years to come. By following this comprehensive checklist, you'll extend the lifespan of your pipes, fixtures, and appliances while preventing costly repairs.
1. Check for Leaks
Even small leaks can waste hundreds of gallons of water and cause much bigger problems over time. Inspect under sinks, around faucets, and behind appliances like dishwashers and washing machines for any signs of moisture or water damage. Pay special attention to visible pipes in basements or crawl spaces—catching leaks early can save you thousands in water damage repairs.
2. Inspect Water Pressure
Low water pressure can signal potential clogs or leaks, while high pressure can strain your pipes and fixtures. Use a pressure gauge to check your home's water pressure. Ideal home water pressure ranges between 40-60 psi. Anything outside this range indicates a problem that needs professional attention.
3. Clean Drains Regularly
Clogged drains are among the most common plumbing issues homeowners face. Clean your drains regularly using hot water, baking soda, and vinegar rather than harsh chemical drain cleaners that can damage pipes over time. Install drain guards in sinks, showers, and tubs to prevent hair, soap scum, and debris from causing blockages in the first place.
4. Test Shut-Off Valves
Know where your main water shut-off valve is located and verify it functions properly. In emergencies like burst pipes, you'll need to shut off water quickly to prevent flooding and extensive water damage. Test the valve at least once a year by turning it on and off. If it's hard to turn or stuck, it needs professional replacement before an emergency occurs.
5. Flush Your Water Heater
Sediment buildup in your water heater reduces efficiency and causes faster wear on the unit. Flush your water heater at least once a year to prevent this buildup and ensure optimal performance. If you hear popping or rumbling noises coming from your water heater, it's a sign that sediment has accumulated and needs immediate attention.
6. Inspect Outdoor Plumbing
Don't forget about your outdoor faucets, sprinkler systems, and garden hoses. In colder months, disconnect hoses and shut off water to outdoor faucets to prevent freezing and bursting. Before the first frost arrives, drain outdoor pipes completely and store garden hoses in a dry place.
7. Look for Signs of Corrosion
Corroded pipes are more prone to leaks and bursts. Inspect exposed pipes for rust, discoloration, or warping—this is especially important in older homes with aging plumbing systems. If you notice corrosion, call a professional plumber to assess whether repairs or replacements are necessary before a major failure occurs.
8. Test Toilets for Leaks
A running toilet can waste thousands of gallons of water annually, significantly increasing your water bill. To test for leaks, add a few drops of food coloring to the toilet tank and wait 30 minutes without flushing. If color appears in the bowl, you have a leak that needs repair. Often, simply replacing the flapper or fill valve solves the problem and saves money on water bills.
9. Inspect Washing Machine Hoses
Washing machine hoses are common sources of devastating water leaks. Inspect hoses regularly for wear, cracks, or bulging, and replace them every 3-5 years to prevent sudden bursts. Consider upgrading to stainless steel braided hoses, which are significantly more durable than standard rubber alternatives.
10. Schedule Professional Maintenance
While homeowners can handle many maintenance tasks, scheduling an annual professional inspection is essential for identifying potential problems before they become emergencies. Licensed plumbers can check your entire system—from water heater to pipes—ensuring everything is in top condition and catching issues that might not be visible to the untrained eye.
Protect Your Home with Regular Maintenance
Preventative plumbing maintenance is one of the best investments you can make in your home. By following this checklist and scheduling regular professional inspections, you'll extend the life of your plumbing system, prevent costly emergency repairs, and ensure your home's plumbing continues working efficiently for years to come.
Need help with your plumbing maintenance? Our experienced team can perform comprehensive inspections and handle all essential maintenance tasks to keep your system running smoothly.
